Conjunctions - When [~을 때]
● Rules
First, take 다 off a plain form of verbs(Verbs - Present/Past) then:
1. Add ~을 때 to verbs with a final consonant
- 먹다 → 먹을 때 = when I eat
- 앉다 → 앉을 때 = when I sit
- 믿다 → 믿을 때 = when I believe
- 죽다 → 죽을 때 = when I die
- 가다 → 갈 때 = when I go
- 오다 → 올 때 = when I come
- 자다 → 잘 때 = when I sleep
- 사다 → 살 때 = when I buy
- 팔다 → 팔 때 = when I sell
- 살다 → 살 때 = when I live
- 놀다 → 놀 때 = when I play (muck around)
- 저녁 먹을 때 비가 왔다. = When we were eating dinner, the rain came.
- 의자에 앉을 때 조심하세요. = When you sit on the chair, be careful.
- 병사는 죽을 때 한 마디를 남겼다. = When the soldier was dying, he left a message.
- 학교 갈 때 차로 간다. = When I go to school, I go by car.
- 집에 올 때 친구 집에 들린다. = When I come home, I visit my friend's house.
- 우리는 잘 때 꿈을 꾼다. = When we sleep, we dream.
- 사람들은 먹을 것을 살 때 슈퍼마켓으로 간다= When people buy food, they go to a supermarket.
- 먹었다 → 먹었을 때 = when I ate
- 앉았다 → 앉았을 때 = when I sat
- 믿었다 → 믿었을 때 = when I believed
- 죽었다 → 죽었을 때 = when I died
- 팔았다 → 팔았을 때 = when I sold
- 살았다 → 살았을 때 = when I lived
- 놀았다 → 놀았을 때 = when I played (mucked around)
- 시카고에 살았을 때 영어를 배웠다. = When I lived in Chicago, I learned English.
- 밖에서 놀았을 때, 날씨가 좋았다 = When we played outside, the weather was good.
- 저녁 먹을 때 비가 왔다. = When we were eating dinner, the rain came.
- 저녁 먹었을 때 비가 왔다. = When we were eating dinner, the rain came.
Thanks a lot for your blog. I'm trying to learn Korean and your blog really helps. Can you tell me what does 떈mean, i think it relates to 떄 but i don't know how to use it though!
ReplyDeleteThanks a bunch !!
Hi Quynh,
ReplyDeleteSimply put, when you use 땐 (which is a contracted form of 때는), it is used in a sense that something is "usual." For example, "저는 학교 갈때는 항상 자전거를 타고 가요."
= I usually ride a bike when I go to school.
In speeches, "학교 갈땐 자전거 타고 가요."
Also, "한국에 있을 때는 외식을 많이 했지만, 일본에서는 집에서 자주 밥을 만들어 먹어요." = I used to eat out frequently in Korea but in Japan, I usually make my own meal at home."
때는 (or 땐) is used to mean something that is done "usually", or in a past tense, it means "I used to do something."
thanks a lot!! Your posts and replies are awesome :)!!
ReplyDeleteHey... when i'm cold... how do i say that in korean? i noticed this part only concerns verbs.. so... yeah... how do i say when.... + (not a verb) ? thank you so much
ReplyDeleteyou can just say 추워요...that means cold, but koreans dont use the "i am"(나는) when it's obvious that they are talking about themselves...
ReplyDelete배고파 - hungry
졸려 - sleepy
etc...you don't have to say 나는.
hi,
ReplyDeletefor the following words, it will change to:
1. 듣다 --> 들을때
2. 걷다 --> 걸을때
is that right?
and can we put the "when" clause at the end of the sentence to make a sentence like this: "my sister came when we were eating"?
Hi ms,
DeleteYes, 들을 때 and 걸을 때 are both right.
If you want to write "my sister came when we were eating," it would be like "우리가 먹고 있을 때, 내 여동생이 왔다."
The "when" clause can be attached at the end of a sentence in English but not in Korean.
The "when" clause comes at the beginning of a sentence as in, "'우리가 먹고 있을 때,' 내 여동생이 왔다."
Thank you it helped me understand how to use it... Do you have a link I can use to watch your videos in YouTube kindly.
DeleteHow should i say this in korea?
ReplyDelete" I'm falling in love when the first time i know you"