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For more explanations on the following sentences below, please refer to the lesson, Pronouns (I, You) - 나, 저, 너, 당신.
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Casual form (나, I)
나 = I
나는 = I + 는 (Topic particle)
- 난 (usually in spoken Korean)
- 나는 루크야. 난 루크야 = I am Luke
- 내가 샀어 = I bought (it) (It was I who bought it)
- 나도 갔었어 = I've been there, too (Lit. I had gone there, too)
- 날 (usually in spoken Korean)
- 나를 봐, 날 봐 = Look at me
- 내 전화 = My phone
- 내 시계 = My watch
내 꺼 (usually in spoken Korean)
- 이건 내꺼야 = This is mine
Polite form (저, I)
저 = I
저는 = I + 는 (Topic particle)
저는 = I + 는 (Topic particle)
- 전 (usually in spoken Korean)
- 전 피터입니다 = I am Peter.
제가 = I + 가 (Identifier particle)
- 제가 먹었어요 = I ate it
저도 = I + 도 (Additive particle)
- 저도 했어요 = I did it, too
저를 = I + 를 (Object particle)
- 절 (usually in spoken Korean)
- 절 찍어주세요 = Please choose/vote (for) me
- 제 양말이에요 = (These are) my socks
- 제 신발이에요 = (These are) my shoes
제 것 = mine (written Korean)
제 꺼 (usually in spoken Korean)
- 제 꺼에요 = (It is) mine
Informal form (너, You)
너 = You너는 = You + 는 (Topic particle)
- 넌 (usually in spoken Korean)
- 넌 뭐할꺼야? = (As for) you, what are going to do?
- 니가 (usually in spoken Korean)
- 니가 먼저 해 = You do (it) first
- 너도 갈거지? = You'll go too, right?
- 너도 먹을거지? = You'll eat too, right?
너를 = You + 를 (Object particle)
- 널 (usually in spoken Korean)
- 널 좋아한데 = (It is said) he/she likes you
- 니 (usually in spoken Korean)
- 니 차로 가자 = Let's go by your car
니 꺼 (usually in spoken Korean)
- 니 꺼지? = Yours, isn't it?
Polite form (당신, You)
- 당신 = You
- 당신은 = You + 은 (Topic particle)
- 당신이 = You + 이 (Identifier particle)
- 당신도 = You + 도 (Additive particle)
- 당신을 = You + 을 (Object particle)
- 당신 = your
- 당신 것 = yours (written Korean)
- 당신 꺼 (usually in spoken Korean)
널 좋아한데 = (It is said) he/she likes you
ReplyDeleteThe 데 part in the end of sentence, what is it about?
Thank You
데 means "It is said" or "someone told me"
ReplyDelete학교 간데 = (someone told me) (he's) going to school
좋아한데 = (someone told me) (he/she) likes you
i can't have the mp3 file for this lesson ? could you help Luke please :)
ReplyDeleteYes, you can! It should be working? Please try it again:)
DeleteThank you so much Luke! Your tutorials are very clear and easy to understand!
ReplyDeleteMay I ask a question?
Is there any situation where we will use "나" alone to represent "I"?
For example, if someone asks: "Who did it?" We can reply "내가did it" (I did it).
Can I simply reply "me" just like what we say in English?
"Who did it?"
"Me" --> what should we say in this case? 나 or 내가 or 나를?
Thank you!
how to speak the word YOU???
ReplyDeleteDear Luke,
ReplyDeletecould you explain for me the "거지" in the sentence " 너도 갈거지". Is that the Word with Questioning function in the end of the sentence?
고맙습니다 선생님.
ReplyDelete후 재생이 지원되지 않습니다
ReplyDelete