Korean Listening Exercise - Verbs - Descriptive Form II

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For more explanations on the following sentences below, please refer to the lesson, Verbs - Descriptive Form II.

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Written Form	Plain	Descriptive II
Positive	달리다	달린
Negative	달리지 않다	달리지 않은

The Table of Common Verbs and Their Descriptive Forms II

Written Form	Plain	Descriptive II
Run	달리다	달린
Eat	먹다	먹은
Go	가다	간
Stand	서다	선
Come	오다	온
Sit	앉다	앉은
Buy	사다	산
Sell	팔다	판
Grow	자라다	자란
Throw	던지다	던진
Borrow	빌리다	빌린
Lend	빌려주다	빌려준
Play	놀다	논
Write	쓰다	쓴
Read	읽다	읽은
Listen to	듣다	들은
Live	살다	산
Die	죽다	죽은

Eg.

• 먹다 → 먹은 = ate
• 사과 먹은 난쟁이 → a dwarf who ate an apple

사과 = an apple

난쟁이 = a dwarf

• 죽다 → 죽은 = died/dead
• 죽은 병사 → a dead soldier (= a soldier who died)

병사 = a soldier

• 믿다 → 믿지 않은 = disbelieved
• 믿지 않은 토마스 → Thomas who disbelieved

토마스 = Thomas

• 읽다 → 읽은 = read (past tense)
• 읽은 기사 → an article that I read 

기사 = an article

Eg.

• 빌리다 → 빌린 = borrowed
• 빌린 책 → a book which I borrowed (Lit. a borrowed book)

책 = book

• 쓰다 →쓴 = wrote
• 성루까가 쓴 복음 = the gospel which St. Luke wrote

성루까 = St. Luke

복음 = gospel

• 멈추다 → 멈춘 = stopped
• 버스가 멈춘 곳 = a place where the bus stopped

버스 = bus
곳 = a place
멈춘 곳 = a place where (something/someone) stopped


Sentences: Negatives

• 기다리다 → 기다리지 않은 = didn't wait
• 주님을 기다리지 않은 하인 → a servant who didn't wait for the Lord

주님 = Lord

기다리다 = wait

하인 = a servant

• 먹다 → 먹지않은 = didn't eat
• 음식을 먹지 않은 개 = a dog who didn't eat food

음식 = food

개 = a dog

• 포기하다 → 포기하지 않은 = didn't give up
• 끝까지 포기하지 않은 욥 = Job who didn't give up till the end

끝 = end
끝까지 = until the end
욥 = Job (a person in the book of Job in the Bible)