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Korean Listening Exercise - Verbs - Descriptive Form II

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For more explanations on the following sentences below, please refer to the lesson, Verbs - Descriptive Form II.


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Written Form
Plain
Descriptive II
Positive
달리다
달린
Negative
달리지 않다
달리지 않은



The Table of Common Verbs and Their Descriptive Forms II

Written Form
PlainDescriptive II
Run
달리다
달린
Eat
먹다
먹은
Go
가다
Stand
서다
Come
오다
Sit
앉다
앉은
Buy
사다
Sell
팔다
Grow
자라다
자란
Throw
던지다
던진
Borrow
빌리다
빌린
Lend
빌려주다
빌려준
Play
놀다
Write
쓰다
Read
읽다
읽은
Listen to
듣다
들은
Live
살다
Die
죽다
죽은



Eg.
  • 먹다 → 먹은 = ate
  • 사과 먹은 난쟁이 → a dwarf who ate an apple
사과 = an apple
난쟁이 = a dwarf

  • 죽다 → 죽은 = died/dead
  • 죽은 병사 → a dead soldier (= a soldier who died)
병사 = a soldier

  • 믿다 → 믿지 않은 = disbelieved
  • 믿지 않은 토마스 → Thomas who disbelieved
토마스 = Thomas

  • 읽다 → 읽은 = read (past tense)
  • 읽은 기사 → an article that I read 
기사 = an article


Eg.
  • 빌리다 → 빌린 = borrowed
  • 빌린 책 → a book which I borrowed (Lit. a borrowed book)
책 = book

  • 쓰다 →쓴 = wrote
  • 성루까가 쓴 복음 = the gospel which St. Luke wrote
성루까 = St. Luke
복음 = gospel

  • 멈추다 → 멈춘 = stopped
  • 버스가 멈춘 곳 = a place where the bus stopped
버스 = bus
곳 = a place
멈춘 곳 = a place where (something/someone) stopped


Sentences: Negatives
  • 기다리다 → 기다리지 않은 = didn't wait
  • 주님을 기다리지 않은 하인 → a servant who didn't wait for the Lord
주님 = Lord
기다리다 = wait
하인 = a servant

  • 먹다 → 먹지않은 = didn't eat
  • 음식을 먹지 않은 개 = a dog who didn't eat food
음식 = food
개 = a dog

  • 포기하다 → 포기하지 않은 = didn't give up
  • 끝까지 포기하지 않은 욥 = Job who didn't give up till the end
끝 = end
끝까지 = until the end
욥 = Job (a person in the book of Job in the Bible)

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